Powder Ridge: The Zemel Brothers, a Cancelled Rock Festival, and New England's First Quad Chairlift
Town of Middlefield, CT
Part of Skiing New England
Per New England Ski History, brothers Louis and Herman Zemel, born in the 1910s in New Haven, Connecticut, opened an appliance store there in the early 1930s that grew into the well-known Record Centre chain, with a second location later opened in Bridgeport; Zemel Bros., Incorporated was established as the formal holding company in 1948. After operating the business for a quarter of a century, Louis "decided he was tired of selling appliances and wanted to start a ski area," and the retail business was reportedly sold to its employees in 1959. On the ski area's early operating dates, sources disagree, and one source disagrees with itself: New England Ski History states, with hedges intact, that "the Zemels may have opened a rope tow on Powder Hill in Middlefield as early as 1959," that "little is known about 1959-60 ski operations," and that "a grand opening was held in early 1961, as more than 2,000 skiers visited the slopes on January 21 and 22." Wikipedia's own "Powder Ridge Ski Area" article is internally inconsistent on this point: its opening lead sentence states the area "began operations on January 22, 1961," while its History section separately states it "began operations in 1959 under the name of Powder Hill" — a lead-versus-body disagreement, not an infobox field, since that article's infobox carries no "opened" row at all. Both sources agree that the ski area, originally named Powder Hill, changed its name to "Powder Ridge" in 1970.
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A Middlefield ski area founded by two former appliance retailers, host to a cancelled 1970 rock festival and New England's first quad chairlift.
Louis Zemel v. Dean Rusk
New England Ski History states that in 1962, Louis Zemel sued U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk for denying him permission to travel to recently overthrown Cuba; the case, Zemel v. Rusk, went to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the decision to deny Zemel access to Cuba.
The 1970 Powder Ridge Rock Festival
In 1970 the ski area was slated to host the Powder Ridge Rock Festival, a three-day event planned for July 31-August 2, with a lineup that reportedly included Fleetwood Mac, James Taylor, Joe Cocker, Van Morrison, Jethro Tull, Janis Joplin, John Sebastian, Chuck Berry, and "possibly" Led Zeppelin, with Connecticut newspapers projecting attendance of up to 50,000, per New England Ski History. After local opposition, the event was halted on July 27, 1970, just days before the planned start; due to the short notice, up to 30,000 concert-goers showed up anyway. Wikipedia's article adds a detail not found in New England Ski History's account: "The planners of the festival skipped town with the money, but thousands of young adults showed up at the ski area expecting a second Woodstock. Melanie Safka is the only performer who showed up and ignored the court injunction banning the festival (she performed on a stage powered by Mister Softee trucks)." In the wake of the cancelled festival, per New England Ski History, both Louis and Herman Zemel were arrested for violating the court injunction, charges that were later dropped.
The 747 lift, and Powder Ridge's changing owners
After local lawsuits delayed construction, the "747" lift opened for the 1972-73 season, "becoming the first quad chairlift in New England," per New England Ski History; Wikipedia's article independently corroborates this, describing the 1972 expansion as including "the construction of the first quad chair in New England, dubbed the '747 lift.'" In February 1981, Louis Zemel reportedly declared the 1980-81 season had been Powder Ridge's strongest yet; ten months later he passed away at age 70, and his son David Zemelsky took over day-to-day operations. Founder Herman Zemel separately passed away on July 5, 1995, following a stroke, at age 80. The two sources on the 1990s change of ownership disagree with each other and are presented here as each states it, without merging them: Wikipedia states plainly, "In 1990, Powder Ridge was purchased by a company called White Water Mountain Resorts." New England Ski History gives a different, more granular chronology: "Circa the early 1990s, Ken Leavitt reportedly acquired an option to purchase Powder Ridge, with the intent of developing a waterpark," and only "in January 1997, Ken Leavitt announced his company, White Water Mountain Resorts, Inc., had acquired Powder Ridge," a deal that "leveraged $1.72 million in loan guarantees from the Connecticut Development Authority." Wikipedia, citing First Tracks!! Online's September 23, 2006 report, states that on that date it was announced Powder Ridge would not operate during the winter of 2006-2007, at a time the ski area was more than $2.5 million in debt to TD Banknorth; the article distinguishes that announcement from what actually happened: "While the ski area later chose to operate that winter, it would permanently close after the end of the 2006-2007 ski season." In the spring of 2007 the town of Middlefield voted to purchase the ski area but was unable to; a private operator, Middlefield Holdings LLC, bought the property during summer 2008 for $2.75 million, and on December 29, 2008 the town of Middlefield in turn bought Powder Ridge from Middlefield Holdings LLC for $2.55 million, per Wikipedia. In July 2012 the town and Brownstone Exploration & Discovery Park signed an agreement for Brownstone to buy the ski area for $700,000, paid in $100,000 annual increments, with Brownstone also agreeing to invest $2 million into restoring the property, though the company itself estimated an additional $1.5 million would be needed to bring the facilities to then-current standards; the sale closed on September 13, 2012, per Wikipedia, citing the Hartford Courant. The two sources disagree on the exact reopening date and are reported here separately rather than merged: Wikipedia states that, after "some delays in the planned reopening for the 2013-2014 season, the park was reopened for skiing in early January 2014." New England Ski History instead states that, "led by Sean Hayes of Brownstone Exploration & Discovery Park, Powder Ridge reopened in late December of 2013." At its 2013-14 reopening, per Wikipedia, Powder Ridge "created a new rule requiring helmets while skiing/snowboarding on the mountain, making them the only mountain in Connecticut to have this rule in place" at that time.
Mountain biking, and a self-declared urban mountain sports park
A planned mountain-biking season at Powder Ridge was announced and then called off, distinct from a later, actual addition of the activity. New England Ski History's own news index for Powder Ridge lists a NewEnglandSkiIndustry.com headline dated July 5, 2014: "Powder Ridge Cancels Mountain Biking Season." That same New England Ski History page separately states that, after restoring ski area and base facility operations under the new ownership, "the new ownership added lift served mountain biking starting in June 2016" — a New England Ski History statement, not a Wikipedia one; Wikipedia's live article contains no such sentence. In the summer of 2017, per New England Ski History, Powder Ridge opened a synthetic ski and tubing area at the bottom of the 747 slope, and "with the addition, the area claimed it was the 'first full service year-round urban mountain sports park and resort'" — the area's own self-description, reproduced here as an attributed, quoted claim rather than as settled fact.
Frequently asked questions
- Who founded Powder Ridge?
- Brothers Louis and Herman Zemel, former New Haven appliance retailers, per New England Ski History; the ski area may have opened a rope tow as early as 1959, with a grand opening in January 1961.
- Is Powder Ridge the same place as Powder Hill?
- Yes — both New England Ski History and Wikipedia state the area, originally named Powder Hill, changed its name to Powder Ridge in 1970.
- Did Powder Ridge really host a rock festival?
- A three-day Powder Ridge Rock Festival was planned for late July 1970 with a major lineup, but local opposition halted it on July 27, 1970, days before the start; up to 30,000 concert-goers showed up anyway, and Louis and Herman Zemel were both arrested for violating the court injunction, per New England Ski History.
- Where can I find Middlefield's other attractions?
- This guide covers only Powder Ridge itself. Middlefield's other places — Lyman Orchards, Wadsworth Falls State Park, and more — are on the town's own travel guide, linked below.
Foliage
Still green this week · estimated peak Oct 28–Nov 3
Derived from the Connecticut DEEP fall foliage map. DEEP's map is a climatological estimate last published in 2023; it describes a normal year, not this one. Stage names are ours. See the statewide forecast.
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Meriden, Connecticut: Silver City and the Steamed Cheeseburger
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See also
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Middlefield, Connecticut: Ten Generations on One Farm
· Middlefield, Connecticut
Middlefield's own travel guide covers its 1866 incorporation and the Lyman family farm, worked since 1741, beyond this ski area.
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