Norwich, Connecticut: Mill Town at the Head of the Thames
Norwich, Connecticut
Pictures from Norwich
See all 3 photos →Norwich was established in 1658-59, when 69 families from Saybrook settled at the head of the Thames River in southeastern Connecticut. By 1694 residents had built a public landing there for trade, and through the nineteenth century the city grew into a manufacturing hub, producing textiles, armaments, and specialty goods along a rail line to Springfield. Smith & Wesson got its start here in 1852, developing the "Volcanic" repeating rifle at the water-powered confluence of the Shetucket and Yantic Rivers. Norwich is also the birthplace of Benedict Arnold, born in 1741 before his 1781 betrayal led him to burn nearby New London. Long before any of that, the gorge and waterfall at Uncas Leap on the Yantic River had already been sacred Mohegan ground since 1643, site of the Battle of Great Plains; the city acquired it as a heritage park in 2010. The 1675 Leffingwell House, once a Revolutionary-era tavern, still stands downtown.
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sight
One of only two U.S. museums on a high school campus.
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sight
A 1675 home turned pre-Revolutionary tavern and Patriot townhouse.
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A gorge and waterfall sacred to the Mohegan Tribe since 1643.
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A downtown community theater staging shows year-round.
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food
An independent craft taproom in the harbor district.
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Classic home cooking for over 42 years.
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A 1929 Georgian-manor spa resort on 42 acres.
Mill town at the head of the Thames
Norwich was established in 1658-59, when 69 families from Saybrook settled at the head of the Thames River in southeastern Connecticut. By 1694 residents had built a public landing there for trade, and through the nineteenth century the city grew into a manufacturing hub, producing textiles, armaments, and specialty goods along a rail line to Springfield. Smith & Wesson got its start here in 1852, developing the "Volcanic" repeating rifle at the water-powered confluence of the Shetucket and Yantic Rivers. Norwich is also the birthplace of Benedict Arnold, born in 1741 before his 1781 betrayal led him to burn nearby New London. Long before any of that, the gorge and waterfall at Uncas Leap on the Yantic River had already been sacred Mohegan ground since 1643, site of the Battle of Great Plains; the city acquired it as a heritage park in 2010.
Getting there
Norwich is a drive-to destination reached via I-395, connecting to CT Route 2/2A and Route 32, with routes from Boston, Hartford, New York, and Providence all converging there. There is no rail station in Norwich itself — the nearest trains are at New London Union Station, about 20 minutes south, the terminus of Shore Line East commuter rail and also an Amtrak Northeast Corridor stop.
Museums, a playhouse, and a Georgian-manor spa
The Slater Memorial Museum, on the Norwich Free Academy campus, is one of only two museums in the country situated on a high school campus, holding roughly 10,000 objects by about 1,000 artists. The 1675 Leffingwell House, a pre-Revolutionary tavern by 1701, opens seasonally April through October. Chestnut Street Playhouse stages community theater year-round downtown. For an overnight stay, The Spa at Norwich Inn occupies a 1929 Georgian-manor estate on 42 acres, now owned by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, with 27 treatment rooms and two on-site restaurants.
Frequently asked questions
- How do I get to Norwich?
- Norwich is reached via I-395, connecting to CT Route 2/2A and Route 32. There is no rail station in Norwich — the nearest is New London Union Station, about 20 minutes south, served by Shore Line East and Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.
- What is Uncas Leap Heritage Park?
- A 1.2-acre city park on the Yantic River featuring a gorge and waterfall that has been sacred Mohegan ground since 1643, marking where the Battle of Great Plains between the Mohegan and Narragansett Tribes concluded. The city acquired the site in 2010.
- What is the Slater Memorial Museum?
- A museum on the Norwich Free Academy campus, one of only two museums in the country situated on a high school campus, with roughly 10,000 objects by about 1,000 artists from five continents. Open Monday, Wednesday-Saturday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
- Was Benedict Arnold from Norwich?
- Yes — Arnold was born in Norwich in 1741. Forty years later, on September 6, 1781, he led the British burning of nearby New London before fleeing to England, where he died in 1801.
- What is The Spa at Norwich Inn?
- A destination spa resort on a 1929 Georgian-manor estate, now owned by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, with 27 treatment rooms, pools, and two on-site restaurants.
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Connected pages
Nearby
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Montville, Connecticut: Mohegan Ground on the Oxoboxo
· Montville, Connecticut
Adjoining towns on the Thames; Montville's 19th-century manufacturers worked the Oxoboxo River as Norwich's mills worked its own falls.
Shared history
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New London, Connecticut: The Whaling City's Harbor
· New London, Connecticut
Norwich-born Benedict Arnold, before his 1781 betrayal, led the British force that burned New London that same year.
Same region
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Canterbury, Connecticut: Prudence Crandall's School
· Canterbury, Connecticut
Route 169 begins in Norwich and runs north through Canterbury.