North Beach, San Francisco: Coit Tower, Washington Square and the Columbus Avenue blocks
North Beach, California
North Beach is San Francisco's Italian quarter, and it climbs. Its flat centre is Washington Square, which San Francisco Recreation and Parks addresses as Filbert and Stockton, with the twin-spired church of Saints Peter and Paul on its north side. Its high ground is Telegraph Hill, which takes its name from a semaphore telegraph erected on the summit in 1850 and now carries Coit Tower, completed in 1933, above the frescoes painted in its base in 1934. Columbus Avenue runs between the two, past City Lights Booksellers, Vesuvio Cafe, a delicatessen, a ceramics importer and a row of restaurants. Grant Avenue runs parallel to it, with older shopfronts and a bar that puts on live music twice a day. On the east face of the hill the Filbert and Greenwich Steps descend as public stairways, past the Grace Marchant Garden, toward Sansome Street.
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sight
Completed in 1933 to a design by the firm of Arthur Brown, Jr.; the murals in its base were painted in 1934 and opened to the public that fall.
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sight
Open 5 a.m. to midnight at Filbert and Stockton, with a playground, restrooms and the monument to the volunteer firefighters funded by Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest.
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walk
A public stairway down the east face of Telegraph Hill between Telegraph Hill Boulevard and Sansome Street, with the Grace Marchant Garden alongside.
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walk
The lane between Columbus Avenue and Grant Avenue that separates the doorways of City Lights Booksellers and Vesuvio Cafe.
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The bookshop and publishing house at 261-271 Columbus Avenue, in a building of 1907; San Francisco Landmark No. 228, designated in 2001.
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Open 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM on weekdays and 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM at weekends, with Sunday Mass in English, Cantonese and Italian.
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On Vallejo Street between Columbus Avenue and Grant Avenue: San Francisco Landmark No. 5, designated in 1968.
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sight
At 540 Broadway in the Swiss-American Hotel Building of 1910, vacated for a seismic retrofit with no reopening date announced.
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sight
The theatre at 678 Green Street, in the 1912 Fugazi Building, currently playing Dear San Francisco by The 7 Fingers.
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An Italian delicatessen at 373 Columbus Avenue, in a building the city's parcel record names P G Molinari & Sons and dates to 1910.
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food
A restaurant at 601 Union Street, in a 1912 building the city's parcel record also carries as Bersaglieri Hall.
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food
A coffee house at 601 Vallejo Street with an annex retail store at 609; no current source states its hours.
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stay
A hotel at 2237-2239 Mason Street, in a building the city's parcel record dates to 1907.
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An importer of Italian ceramics at 412 Columbus Avenue, in the Columbus Building of 1924.
Columbus Avenue and the Beat addresses
The literary block is the short stretch of Columbus Avenue on either side of Jack Kerouac Alley, which runs through to Grant Avenue. City Lights Booksellers & Publishers occupies 261-271 Columbus Avenue and is San Francisco Landmark No. 228, designated in 2001; San Francisco Planning's parcel record gives the building year as 1907. Vesuvio Cafe stands across the alley at 255 Columbus Avenue. No source states opening hours for either consistently, so none are given here. At Columbus Avenue and Broadway stands the installation Language of the Birds, which the San Francisco Arts Commission's Civic Art Collection records under accession number T2009.1.
The Beat Museum is at 540 Broadway, in the Swiss-American Hotel Building of 1910. The museum's own site states that the building has been vacated for a soft-story seismic retrofit and that a reopening date has not been announced, so no opening hours are given. Caffe Trieste is at 601 Vallejo Street, with its annex retail store at 609 Vallejo Street; no current source states their opening hours either.
Farther along the avenue the shopfronts turn Italian: Molinari Delicatessen at 373 Columbus Avenue, in a building San Francisco Planning's parcel record names P G Molinari & Sons and dates to 1910; Biordi Art Imports at 412 Columbus Avenue in the 1924 Columbus Building; The Stinking Rose at 430; Hotel Boheme at 444; Mario's Bohemian Cigar Store Cafe at 566. The National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi stands on Vallejo Street between Columbus Avenue and Grant Avenue: San Francisco Landmark No. 5, designated in 1968. On the lower Columbus blocks, 916-920 Kearny Street is San Francisco Landmark No. 33, designated in 1970, and 4 Columbus Avenue is San Francisco Landmark No. 52, designated in 1973.
A cluster of stairs and alleys carries the names of writers and artists associated with the neighbourhood: Kenneth Rexroth Place, Bob Kaufman Alley, Via Ferlinghetti, the Peter Macchiarini Steps and Jack Micheline Place. They are streets. They have no operators, no admission and no hours.
Telegraph Hill, Coit Tower and the stairways
Coit Tower is at 1 Telegraph Hill Boulevard, on the summit of the hill inside Pioneer Park, which San Francisco Recreation and Parks says was established in 1876 on the former site of the telegraph station. The tower was designed by the firm of Arthur Brown, Jr., architect of San Francisco's City Hall, and was completed in 1933. It is named for Lillie Hitchcock Coit, who died in 1929 leaving a bequest for the purpose of adding to the beauty of the city she had always loved; the same bequest funded a monument to the volunteer firefighters, in Washington Square.
Artists employed by the Public Works of Art Project painted the murals in the base in 1934. Recreation and Parks records the controversy that followed during the longshoremen's strike of that year, when some elements were painted over and the tower was padlocked for several months; the frescoes opened to the public in the fall of 1934. The tower is San Francisco Landmark No. 165, designated in 1984, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008, reference number 07001468.
Two public stairways cross the east face of the hill. The Filbert Steps run down it between Telegraph Hill Boulevard and Sansome Street, with the Grace Marchant Garden flanking them; the garden is private land, volunteer-maintained, with no gate and no published hours. The Greenwich Steps descend the same face. 302-304 Greenwich Street is San Francisco Landmark No. 121, designated in 1980, and San Francisco Planning's parcel record names the property Julius Castle and gives its building year as 1923. The house at 1254-1256 Montgomery Street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, reference number 79000532.
The hill also carries a district designation of its own. The Telegraph Hill Historic District was designated under Article 10 of the Planning Code by Ordinance 442-86, adopted on 13 November 1986, and stands as Appendix G to that article; San Francisco Planning's record names Richard Neutra and Irvine Goldstine among the architects who worked within it.
Getting there
No source states a bus route or a rail station for the neighbourhood, so none is given here. Steer by addresses and by the cable car instead. The Powell-Mason cable car line turns at Taylor and Bay Streets.
The addresses that matter: Coit Tower, 1 Telegraph Hill Boulevard. Washington Square, which San Francisco Recreation and Parks addresses as Filbert and Stockton, San Francisco, CA 94133. Saints Peter and Paul Church, 666 Filbert Street, on the north side of that square. The North Beach Branch of the San Francisco Public Library, 850 Columbus Avenue. Joe DiMaggio Playground, 651 Lombard Street. The National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi, on Vallejo Street between Columbus Avenue and Grant Avenue.
Getting up the hill and down it are two different problems. Coit Tower has an elevator to the observation deck and sells its tickets in the gift shop at the base. The Filbert Steps and the Greenwich Steps are public stairways on the east face of Telegraph Hill, with no operator and no published hours; the Filbert alignment runs between Telegraph Hill Boulevard and Sansome Street.
Frequently asked questions
- What does it cost to go up Coit Tower, and when is it open?
- San Francisco Recreation and Parks gives daily opening of 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. from April to October and 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from November to March, closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day and New Year's Day. The elevator fare is $8 for adult residents and $11 for adult non-residents; $5 and $8 for seniors of 62 and over; $5 and $8 for youth of 12 to 17; $2 and $3 for children of 5 to 11; and free for children of 4 and under. Docent mural tours take groups of at least four and not more than six, run about 30 to 40 minutes, and cost $10 a person for the full mural tour or $5 for the second floor only, with tickets bought at Coit Tower.
- What is there on Washington Square?
- San Francisco Recreation and Parks gives the address as Filbert and Stockton, San Francisco, CA 94133, and the park is open from 5 a.m. to midnight. Its restrooms open 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. in spring and summer and 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in fall and winter. Recreation and Parks records an accessible children's play area, accessible parking, an accessible restroom, a playground and restrooms. The square is San Francisco Landmark No. 226, designated in 1999. Saints Peter and Paul Church faces it from 666 Filbert Street on the north side, and the monument to the volunteer firefighters funded by Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest stands in the square.
- Can I go into the Beat Museum?
- The Beat Museum is at 540 Broadway, in the Swiss-American Hotel Building, built in 1910. The museum's own site states the building has been vacated for a soft-story seismic retrofit and that a reopening date has not been announced, so no opening hours are given. City Lights Booksellers & Publishers at 261-271 Columbus Avenue and Vesuvio Cafe at 255 Columbus Avenue are both open businesses, but no source states opening hours for either consistently, so none are given here.
- Which buildings here carry a register citation?
- Washington Square is San Francisco Landmark No. 226, designated in 1999. Coit Tower is San Francisco Landmark No. 165, designated in 1984, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008, reference number 07001468. The National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi on Vallejo Street is San Francisco Landmark No. 5, designated in 1968. Also on the Article 10 register: 478 Green Street, San Francisco Landmark No. 127, designated in 1981; 530-550 Chestnut Street, San Francisco Landmark No. 129, designated in 1981; 524 Union Street, San Francisco Landmark No. 287, designated in 2019; 302-304 Greenwich Street, San Francisco Landmark No. 121, designated in 1980; 916-920 Kearny Street, San Francisco Landmark No. 33, designated in 1970; 4 Columbus Avenue, San Francisco Landmark No. 52, designated in 1973; and City Lights at 261-271 Columbus Avenue, San Francisco Landmark No. 228, designated in 2001. On the federal register: 535 Green Street, listed in 2021, reference number 100006073; 1254-1256 Montgomery Street, listed in 1979, reference number 79000532; and 1 Beach Street, listed in 1999, reference number 99001265.
- Are the churches open, and when is Mass?
- Saints Peter and Paul Church at 666 Filbert Street publishes both. The parish states that the church is open 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM Monday to Friday and 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM Saturday and Sunday, with the parish office open Monday to Friday 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM and closed at weekends. Weekday Mass is at 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM Monday to Friday; Saturday at 7:30 AM, 9:00 AM and a 5:00 PM vigil; Sunday at 8:45 AM in English, 10:15 AM in Cantonese and English, 12:00 PM in Italian and English, and 5:00 PM in English. Confession is on Friday from 7:30 to 8:30 AM and 4:00 to 5:00 PM. For the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi on Vallejo Street, no source states opening hours or Mass times, so none are given here.
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