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Catacombe di San Sebastiano

Historic site · Ardeatino, Italy

A hypogeum cemetery on the via Appia Antica, under the basilica of the same name. There are three levels of galleries; of four original levels the first is almost entirely destroyed. The piazzola, a former open-cast quarry, holds three mausolea cut into its walls, one of them the mausoleo degli Innocentiores. Above the infilled piazzola stands the triclia, a roofed colonnaded hall for funerary banquets whose walls carry more than 600 graffiti invoking Peter and Paul, together with a marble-lined edicola. Three martyrs are documented here: Sebastian, the Pannonian bishop Quirinus, and Eutychius. Open Tuesday to Sunday 09:15 to 17:15, last entry 16:45. Closed on Mondays, on 25 December, 1 January and Easter Day, and from 7 to 27 December 2026. Tickets 10 euro full, 7 euro reduced. Visits are led by an in-house guide, in Italian, English, French, Spanish and German, and booking is advised.

History

The place was known in antiquity as in catacumbas, from the Greek kata kymbe, 'by the hollows' — a dip in the ground beside the Appia is still visible, and the area was worked for pozzolana before it was a cemetery. The word 'catacomb' descends from this toponym. From the third century the site was called in memoria apostolorum: the Depositio martyrum of the mid-fourth century records Peter in catacumbas on 29 June, and the Martirologio Geronimiano adds utrumque in catacumbas, Tusco et Basso consulibus, that is in 258.

Visit

Via Appia Antica 136, 00179 Roma RM

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