Sepolcro di Priscilla
Historic site · Ardeatino, Italy
A tomb of the first century at the II mile of the via Appia Antica, standing opposite the church of the Domine quo vadis on the far side of the road. Over a quadrangular travertine-faced base rose two superimposed cylindrical drums in opus reticulatum, the upper one carrying 13 niches for statues of the deified dead woman. The barrel-vaulted burial chamber is reached by a corridor now entered from the cellars of one of the farmhouses built against the monument. It can be visited on particular occasions.
History
Priscilla was the wife of Titus Flavius Abascantus, a freedman of Domitian and his secretary ab epistulis, and the tomb is identified from Statius, Silvae V, the Epicedion in Priscillam Abascanti Uxorem, which records that she was embalmed rather than cremated. In 1773 a marble slab was found beside the mausoleum, set up for the young slave Aphrodisius by T. Flavius Epaphroditus, custodian of the tomb for Abascantus and Priscilla; it reached the civic lapidary collection of Ferrara in 1779, by gift of Cardinal Gian Maria Riminaldi. From the eleventh century the monument was reused as a fortification, a cylindrical tower called the torre Petro being built on the upper drum; it was held by the counts of Tusculum and then by the Caetani. In the eighteenth century it was wrongly believed to be the tomb of the Scipios, and Piranesi drew it. Two farmhouses were later built against it, one of them the osteria dell'Acquataccio, and the burial chamber was used to age cheese.
Visit
Via Appia Antica 64, Roma RM
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