Basilica di San Bartolomeo all'Isola
Historic site · Ripa, Italy
The basilica on the Isola Tiberina, with a two-storey Baroque facade and portico, an interior of three naves on antique columns, a twelfth-century Romanesque campanile and a hollowed column used as a wellhead. It holds the remains of the apostle St Bartholomew in a red porphyry sarcophagus under the high altar, and those of St Adalbert, bishop of Prague, killed in 997; among the works inside is the Flagellation of Christ by Antonio Carracci, 1589 to 1618, nephew of Annibale. The Comunita di Sant'Egidio, which runs it, presents it as the sanctuary and Memoriale of the new martyrs of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries; the Memoriale dei Nuovi Martiri opens on Saturday 09.30-13.30 and 15.30-17.30, and otherwise by booking through the basilica.
History
Built at the end of the tenth century at the will of the emperor Otto III over an ancient temple of Aesculapius, and first dedicated to St Adalbert; much restored between the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Irreparably damaged by a Tiber flood in 1557, it was rebuilt in the seventeenth century by the architect Orazio Torriani. It was the seat of the Veneranda confraternita de' devoti di Gesu Cristo al Calvario e di Maria Santissima Addolorata, formed in 1760, which obtained permission from Pius VI to make a cemetery for its dead in the basement; its members wore a red hooded cloak, hence the popular name Sacconi Rossi. From the outset they recovered bodies found in the Tiber, whose bones were laid in the crypt.
Visit
Piazza di San Bartolomeo all'Isola, Roma RM
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