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Midwood, Brooklyn: Vitagraph, Fiske Terrace and Avenue J

Midwood, New York

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The name comes from the Middle Dutch Midwout, middle woods, for the dense woodland between the Dutch towns of Bushwick and Breuckelen. Dutch settlement began around 1652, when Jan Snedeker, Jan Stryker and Tomys Swartwout petitioned Director-General Peter Stuyvesant for the right to settle; in April 1655 Stuyvesant and the Council of New Netherland appointed Swartwout a schepen, a magistrate, on the Court of Midwout. The area stayed rural after the English took control in 1664 and remained largely undeveloped until annexation into the City of Brooklyn in the 1890s, with dense middle-class building only accelerating in the 1920s. In between came the film industry: Vitagraph Studios put up a plant here in 1906, and Warner Bros. bought the company in 1925 and made sound shorts on the site until 1940.

  1. Roughly 250 houses built from 1905 by the T. B. Ackerson Company, landmarked in March 2008.

  2. A 1906 real estate sales office that became a subway entrance, and is still the working one.

  3. A synagogue whose building was completed in 1929 for a congregation founded five years earlier.

  4. An Art Deco synagogue of 1951 whose eighteen windows were made by the artist Adolph Gottlieb.

  5. An Orthodox congregation of 1952 on East 9th Street, nicknamed the minyan factory after 1980.

  6. Founded in 1927 and, despite the name, standing on East 10th Street in the Midwood section.

  7. A Georgian Revival WPA building of 1940 on Bedford Avenue, with six Ionic columns and a cupola.

  8. All that is left of the 1906 studio, visible from the Brighton Line after the 2015 demolition.

  9. A branch founded in 1912, rebuilt twice, with a public plaza added in front of it in 2013.

  10. A 1.58-acre playground on Avenue L named for a fallen World War II soldier.

  11. Just under an acre on Nostrand Avenue, in city hands since 1947 and sharing a name with Andries Hudde.

  12. On Avenue J since 1965, opened by Domenico DeMarco and carried on by new owners since 2022.

Vitagraph, Fiske Terrace and the synagogues

Vitagraph Studios built what is described as the first modern film studio in the United States here in 1906, on a site whose edges were Locust Avenue, East 15th Street, Elm Avenue and the right-of-way of the BMT Brighton Line. Warner Bros. acquired Vitagraph on April 20, 1925, renamed the site Vitaphone and produced sound shorts there until it closed in 1940. The Landmarks Preservation Commission declined to designate the building in 2008, citing the loss of its original architectural features, and it was demolished in 2015 for apartments. Only the smokestack still stands.

The residential grid has a landmarked piece of its own. The Fiske Terrace-Midwood Park Historic District, designated on March 18, 2008, covers roughly 250 houses developed from 1905 onward by the T. B. Ackerson Company; Wikipedia notes Ackerson personally built about 150 of them. Its boundaries are given as Foster Avenue, Ocean Avenue, the LIRR Bay Ridge Branch right-of-way and the BMT Brighton Line corridor, and it sits on the Midwood and Flatbush line. Ackerson also put up the northbound station house at Avenue H, in 1906, as the sales office for that development.

Two synagogues on the National Register mark the neighborhood's twentieth-century Jewish population. The East Midwood Jewish Center at 1625 Ocean Avenue was founded in 1924 by the dentist Jacob R. Schwartz; its building was completed in 1929 and listed on June 7, 2006 under reference number 06000478. The Kingsway Jewish Center at 2810 Nostrand Avenue was established as a congregation in 1928, and its Art Deco building of 1951, with eighteen windows by the artist Adolph Gottlieb, was listed on February 12, 2010 under reference number 10000010.

Schools, shuls and branch libraries

Midwood High School's main building at 2839 Bedford Avenue went up in 1940 as a Works Progress Administration project. It is an H-shaped Georgian Revival structure with six Ionic columns and a Georgian cupola, and a science annex opened across the street in 2008, linked to the original building by a glass bridge.

The Yeshivah of Flatbush was founded in 1927, and its elementary campus at 919 East 10th Street is in Midwood despite the name, a neighborhood Wikipedia's account of the school notes is sometimes identified with nearby Flatbush; roughly 2,500 students attend across its divisions. At 1202 East 9th Street, at Avenue L, Landau's Shul was established in 1952 by Rabbi Yechezkel Shraga Landau and moved into its present building around 1970; it picked up the nickname minyan factory after 1980 for running back-to-back minyanim, and Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Landau II leads it now.

The Brooklyn Public Library's Midwood branch, founded in 1912, moved several times before settling at 975 East 16th Street; it was rebuilt in the 1950s and again in 1998, and a public plaza was added in front in 2013. For open ground there is Kolbert Playground on Avenue L, 1.58 acres named for a fallen World War II soldier, and Andries Playground on Nostrand Avenue, just under an acre in city hands since 1947 and sharing its name with Andries Hudde, for whom the nearby junior high school is also named. NYC Parks lists both under Brooklyn Community Board 14, the district that covers Midwood.

Getting there

Two subway lines run through the neighborhood. On the BMT Brighton Line, Avenue J and Avenue M are Midwood stations served by the Q. Kings Highway, on the border of Midwood and Homecrest, is served by the Q at all times and the B on weekdays. Avenue H, on the border of Midwood and Flatbush near Fiske Terrace, is served by the Q, and its northbound station house is an individual city landmark.

On the IND Culver Line, Avenue I is a Midwood station, bordering Mapleton, served by the F at all times with peak-direction express service. Avenue N, described as spanning Bensonhurst, Mapleton and Midwood, has the same service.

Flatbush Avenue-Brooklyn College, on the IRT Nostrand Avenue Line, sits at The Junction in Flatbush and is described as bordering Midwood to the southwest; it is served by the 2 and the 5.

Frequently asked questions

How do I get to Midwood?
By subway. The Q calls at Avenue J, Avenue M, Kings Highway and Avenue H on the BMT Brighton Line, with the B also serving Kings Highway on weekdays. The F calls at Avenue I and Avenue N on the IND Culver Line. Flatbush Avenue-Brooklyn College, on the 2 and 5, sits at The Junction in Flatbush and borders Midwood to the southwest.
Where does the name Midwood come from?
From the Middle Dutch Midwout, meaning middle woods. It described the dense woodland between the Dutch towns of Bushwick and Breuckelen, and Dutch settlement of the area began around 1652.
Is anything left of Vitagraph Studios?
Only the smokestack. The Landmarks Preservation Commission declined to landmark the building in 2008, and the studio was demolished in 2015 for residential apartments. The smokestack stands near East 14th Street and Avenue M and is visible from the BMT Brighton Line.
Which parks here are actually in Midwood?
Kolbert Playground on Avenue L and Andries Playground on Nostrand Avenue are both listed by NYC Parks under Community Board 14, the district covering Midwood. Several other parks commonly called Midwood's, including Friends Field and Sgt. Joyce Kilmer Triangle, are assigned to neighbouring community boards instead, and this guide leaves them off rather than assert a boundary the sources do not settle.
Is Di Fara Pizza still open?
Yes. Domenico DeMarco opened it at 1424 Avenue J in 1965 and it has continued under new ownership since his death in March 2022. Its commonly cited website returns a certificate error, so no official link is given here.
Are there hotels in Midwood?
No hotel or other lodging is listed here — the neighbourhood's Wikipedia article names none — and none is borrowed from a neighbouring neighborhood.

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