Anfiteatro Castrense
Historic site · Esquilino, Italy
Permanently closed. This page is kept for reference.
An elliptical Roman amphitheatre built into the line of the Aurelian Walls beside Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, 88 by 75.80 metres, with a surface given by it.wikipedia as 5,239 square metres. No visiting terms are published for it, and its oval is occupied by the monastic garden of the basilica, which the basilica's own site says is not open to free access by visitors.
History
it.wikipedia dates it to 218-222 AD and says that «con tutta probabilità fu costruito dall'imperatore Eliogabalo … come anfiteatro di corte annesso alla dimora imperiale sessoriana». It stayed in use until the Aurelian Walls cut it in half and turned it into a forward bastion by blocking the arches of its façade. The Sovrintendenza Capitolina records that the elevation was originally three orders of arcades, entirely in brick, and was reduced to the first order for defensive reasons under Paul IV in the sixteenth century, and that the concrete foundations are exposed today because the surrounding ground level dropped.
Visit
Piazza di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, 00185 Roma RM
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