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Pinciano, Rome: Villa Borghese, the Galleria Borghese and the academies of Valle Giulia

Pinciano, Rome

Pinciano is the third quartiere of Rome, Q. III in Roma Capitale's toponymic series, code 203, and it sits in Municipio Roma II. Much of what brings a visitor here stands inside Villa Borghese, eighty hectares of park north of the Aurelian Walls: the Galleria Borghese in the family's own casino, the national gallery of modern art and the Etruscan museum of Villa Giulia along its edge, a zoo, a children's museum, four small theatres and cinemas, and eighteenth-century temples, gates and fountains scattered down the avenues. Outside the park are the foreign academies of Valle Giulia, four parish churches, two catacombs cut under residential streets, a mausoleum and a late-antique hypogeum, and a belt of villini built between 1900 and 1930 with a named architect on almost every one. The Pincio is not part of this quartiere: the walls are the line, and everything south of them is the rione Campo Marzio.

  1. Eighty hectares laid out for Scipione Borghese from 1606, bought by the state in 1901 and given to the comune in 1903; open daily from dawn to dusk, with nine gates.

  2. Scipione Borghese's collection in the casino built for it, with Bernini's David and Apollo e Dafne and Canova's Paolina Borghese; entry is by timed slot and no source states the hours.

  3. Etruscan and Faliscan antiquities in Julius III's villa of 1551 to 1553, founded in 1889; Tuesday to Sunday 08.30 to 19.30, 13.00 euro full and 2.00 euro reduced.

  4. Cesare Bazzani's building for the 1911 exposition, open Tuesday to Sunday 08.30 to 19.30 at 10.00 euro full, with photography without flash permitted by its own rules.

  5. The sculptor's museum in the Fortezzuola on Piazza di Siena, with his private apartment and the Villa Borghese sculpture store visitable in museum hours with a member of staff.

  6. The oval arena of 1792 that Marcantonio IV Borghese asked for in memory of piazza del Campo; it staged the Olympic jumping, dressage and eventing in 1960.

  7. Antonio Asprucci's lake garden of 1786, with the Ionic Tempietto di Esculapio on the islet and boats for hire on the water.

  8. Six gateways from 1609 to 1827, by Flaminio Ponzio, Antonio Asprucci and Luigi Canina, on via Pinciana, piazzale San Paolo del Brasile, piazzale Flaminio, via Raimondi and via Aldrovandi.

  9. A gate of the Aurelian Walls at piazzale Brasile, enlarged by Honorius in 403 when the two semicircular flanking towers were added; earlier called Porta Turata and Porta Salaria Vetus.

  10. A frescoed and mosaicked underground hall of the later fourth century, found in 1923; currently closed for works, and admitting groups of no more than ten when it opens.

  11. Begun in 1942 by Enrico Pietro Galeazzi and Mario Redini as Pius XII's gift church for a quarter without a parish, and consecrated by him on 2 June 1951.

  12. About 1,200 animals of about 150 species inside the park; the council resolved on a zoological garden in 1907, the company formed in 1909 and the garden opened in 1911.

  13. Villa Borghese's playroom for ages three to fourteen, in Scipione Borghese's seventeenth-century lodge; closed Mondays and from 9 to 23 August.

  14. The children's museum on via Flaminia, admitting Tuesday to Sunday in four timed sessions of an hour and three quarters, closed on Mondays.

The edges of the quartiere

Pinciano's edges are streets, and it.wikipedia's article on the quartiere names each of them with the neighbour on the far side. Viale Maresciallo Pilsudski, viale dei Parioli and viale Liegi as far as via Salaria divide it from Q. II Parioli. Via Salaria, from viale Regina Margherita to piazza Fiume, divides it from Q. IV Salario. The walls, running behind Corso d'Italia from piazza Fiume to piazzale Brasile at Porta Pinciana, divide it from the rione Ludovisi; the walls again, behind viale del Muro Torto from Porta Pinciana to piazzale Flaminio at Porta del Popolo, divide it from the rione Campo Marzio. Via Flaminia, from piazzale Flaminio to viale Maresciallo Pilsudski, divides it from Q. I Flaminio.

The Aurelian Walls are the line. Villa Borghese's own account says the park lies largely in the quartiere Pinciano and in small part in the rione Campo Marzio, the two divided by the walls. On the Campo Marzio side stand the Pincio terrace and promenade, Piazzale Napoleone I, the Pincio obelisk, the busts and the avenue statues, the water clock, the monuments to the Cairoli brothers and to Enrico Toti, the Fontana della Vasca, the convent of Santa Rita, the Casina Valadier, the Muro Torto, Villa Medici, Porta del Popolo and Piazza del Popolo.

Two more names catch people out, in opposite directions. Piazzale Flaminio is described by its own source as divided between the quartieri Pinciano and Flaminio; addresses on it are usable, and Villa Borghese's neoclassical propylaea stand there. The church of Sant'Andrea del Vignola, on the same stretch of via Flaminia as Explora, places itself in the quartiere Flaminio in its own opening line. Going the other way, two names that sound like Parioli are in fact Pinciano's: Villa Balestra, which occupies a spur of the Parioli hills and is reached from via Bartolomeo Ammannati, and the church of Santa Maria della Pace ai Parioli on viale Bruno Buozzi, both of which say so in their own articles.

Getting there

The quartiere's transport corner is piazzale Flaminio, where metro line A has its Flaminio station and the Roma-Viterbo railway has its terminus. Both are the usual way in to the southern end of Villa Borghese, and the propylaea are the gate you walk through.

Two operators publish their own directions, and those are the ones to follow. La Galleria Nazionale gives metro line A to Flaminio, about 600 metres away; trams 3 and 19 along viale delle Belle Arti; buses 61, 89, 160, 490, 495 and M at piazzale del Fiocco; and the Roma-Viterbo line to Flaminio station. The Bioparco gives tram 19 to the stop named Bioparco; buses 3, 52, 53, 217, 360 and 926, and bus 910, which stops at the entrance only on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays; and metro line A to Flaminio or Spagna.

The Sovrintendenza Capitolina lists nine ways into Villa Borghese: via Aldrovandi, two entrances on via Raimondi, two on via Pinciana, piazzale San Paolo del Brasile, piazzale Flaminio, piazzale Cervantes and piazzale Pablo Picasso on via di Valle Giulia. For everything else, steer by the address. The Galleria Borghese is at Piazzale Scipione Borghese 5, 00197. La Galleria Nazionale is at Viale delle Belle Arti 131, 00197. The Etruscan museum is at Piazzale di Villa Giulia 9, 00196, with Villa Poniatowski round the corner at Via di Villa Giulia 34. The Bioparco's public entrance is at Piazzale del Giardino Zoologico 1, its administrative address Viale del Giardino Zoologico 20, 00197, and the Museo Civico di Zoologia, which physically adjoins it, is at Via Ulisse Aldrovandi 18, 00197. The Museo Pietro Canonica is at Viale Pietro Canonica 2, 00197, on Piazza di Siena. Explora is at Via Flaminia 80/86, 00196. The British School is at Via Antonio Gramsci 61, 00197, and the Accademia di Danimarca at Via Omero 18, 00197.

Tickets and opening hours

Villa Borghese is open daily from dawn to dusk. Roma Capitale's tourism service states that the opening and closing of the gates is contracted to Risorse per Roma until 31 December 2027, with the gates worked between 06.30 and 08.30 and again between 17.00 and 19.00 from November to February, between 19.00 and 21.00 in March, April, September and October, and between 20.00 and 22.00 from May to August.

The anchor museum is the awkward one. The Galleria Borghese's own site gives its address, its telephone number and a booking line, and no source states its opening hours, so none are given here. Everything else in the park does publish. La Galleria Nazionale opens Tuesday to Sunday, 08.30 to 19.30, last admission forty-five minutes before closing, shut on Mondays, 1 January and 25 December, at 10.00 euro full and 5.00 euro reduced. The Museo Nazionale Etrusco at Villa Giulia opens Tuesday to Sunday 08.30 to 19.30, with the rooms closing at 19.00 and last entry at 18.30, at 13.00 euro full and 2.00 euro reduced. The Museo Pietro Canonica and the Museo Carlo Bilotti share the civic-museum tariff, 7.50 euro full and 6.00 euro reduced, or 11.00 and 7.50 when an exhibition is running, with the annual MIC card at 5.00 euro; both close on Mondays, 1 May and 25 December, and both run shorter winter hours than summer ones, so check the season. The Bioparco is open every day of the year except 25 December, 09.30 to 17.00 from 1 January to 28 March, 09.30 to 18.00 from 29 March to 24 October and 09.30 to 17.00 from 25 October to 31 December, with a 19.00 closing on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays between 29 March and 4 October; the ticket desks and last admission are an hour before closing, and the standard ticket is 19.00 euro.

Three places are for children and each has its own timetable. Explora, the children's museum on via Flaminia, admits in four sessions of an hour and three quarters, at 10.00, 12.00, 15.00 and 17.00, Tuesday to Sunday, closed Mondays. The Casina di Raffaello, the park's playroom for ages three to fourteen, opens Tuesday to Friday 10.00 to 18.00 and Saturdays, Sundays and holidays 10.00 to 19.00 in its spring and autumn season, and closes on Mondays, 1 January, Easter Monday, 1 May, 25 December and from 9 to 23 August. The Cinema dei Piccoli, sixty-three seats on viale della Pineta, publishes a telephone number, +39 06 8553485, and no standard ticket price.

The ancient sites are the other way round: two of them are shut. The Sovrintendenza Capitolina gives the Mausoleo di Lucilio Peto on via Salaria as temporarily closed, and the Ipogeo di via Livenza as closed to the public for works under the PNRR. When the hypogeum reopens, its published terms are accompanied groups only, a maximum of ten people per visit, booking on 060608 between 09.00 and 19.00, and 4.00 euro full or 3.00 euro reduced, with the guided tour not included. The catacombs of San Panfilo and Sant'Ermete publish nothing at all about access.

Frequently asked questions

When is the Galleria Borghese open?
No source states its opening hours, so none are given here. What the museum's own site does give is the address, Piazzale Scipione Borghese 5, 00197 Roma, a telephone number, +39 06 8413979, and a separate booking line, +39 06 32810. Entry is by timed slot, and the site's own standing notice warns about unauthorised resellers. The collection was formed by Cardinal Scipione Borghese and includes Bernini's David and Apollo e Dafne and Canova's Paolina Borghese; the Italian state acquired it in 1902, and the museum closed in 1983 and reopened in June 1997.
Is the Pincio part of Villa Borghese, and is it in Pinciano?
The Pincio adjoins the park and is walked as part of it, but it is not in this quartiere. Villa Borghese's own account states that the park lies largely in the quartiere Pinciano and in small part in the rione Campo Marzio, and that the two parts are divided by the Aurelian Walls. The Pincio terrace and promenade, Piazzale Napoleone I, the Pincio obelisk, the water clock, the Casina Valadier, the Muro Torto, Villa Medici and Piazza del Popolo are all south of the walls, in the rione Campo Marzio.
What is there for children?
Four things, all with published hours or contact details. The Bioparco, the zoological garden inside the park, is open every day of the year except 25 December and holds about 1,200 animals of about 150 species. Explora, on via Flaminia, admits in four timed sessions a day, Tuesday to Sunday. The Casina di Raffaello is Villa Borghese's playroom for ages three to fourteen, with a small area for under-threes. The Cinema dei Piccoli on viale della Pineta has sixty-three seats and a screen five metres by two and a half.
Can you go inside the catacombs and the mausoleum?
Not at present, and in two cases nobody says. The Sovrintendenza Capitolina states that the Mausoleo di Lucilio Peto on via Salaria is temporarily closed and that the Ipogeo di via Livenza is closed for works under the PNRR; the hypogeum's published terms for when it reopens are accompanied groups of no more than ten, booked on 060608, at 4.00 euro full and 3.00 euro reduced. The catacombs of San Panfilo, under via Paisiello and via Spontini, and of Sant'Ermete, on via Bertoloni, are in the care of the Pontificia Commissione di Archeologia Sacra, and no source states whether or how they can be visited, so nothing is given here.
There are embassies and academies everywhere. Which can be visited?
Valle Giulia, the small valley between Villa Borghese and the Parioli hill, has held foreign research institutes since the 1911 national exposition: the British School at Rome in Edwin Lutyens's building on via Antonio Gramsci, the Accademia di Danimarca on via Omero, the Forum Austriaco di Cultura on viale Bruno Buozzi, the Istituto Giapponese di Cultura on via Antonio Gramsci, and the Dutch, Belgian, Swedish and Romanian institutes. They are residential research bodies that publish events, exhibitions and libraries rather than general opening hours. Two nearby buildings are working diplomatic missions and are not open at all: Villa Giorgina on via Po, the Apostolic Nunciature to Italy, and Palazzo Borromeo on viale delle Belle Arti, which has housed Italy's embassy to the Holy See since 1929. Both stand on Italian soil, and neither is open to visitors.

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